TTF
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This technical tool, known as the TTF indicator, is designed to help traders visualize market momentum and identify potential shifts in price direction. Rather than looking at raw price movements, it analyzes the relationship between recent highs and lows to determine which side—buying or selling—currently holds the most "power" in the market.
Core Logic and Methodology
The script operates through a three-step analytical process:
1. Momentum Calculation (Buy vs. Sell Power) The indicator looks at specific windows of historical price data. It compares the highest prices from the current recent period against the lowest prices from a slightly older period, and vice versa. By calculating these differences, it determines "Buy Power" and "Sell Power."
2. The TTF Percentage The tool then converts these power dynamics into a relative percentage. This creates a normalized value:
- If buying power significantly outweighs selling power, the result trends higher.
- If selling power dominates, the result trends lower. This allows traders to see the relative strength of the market movement regardless of the actual price of the asset.
3. Smoothing and Filtering Because raw market data can be volatile and "noisy," the script applies a sophisticated smoothing technique. It uses a multi-stage weighted moving average (calculated through several internal variables) to filter out minor fluctuations. This ensures that the resulting line on your chart represents a steady trend rather than erratic jumps.
Visual Representation
The indicator provides two distinct visual elements in its own dedicated window:
- The Main Line (TTF): This is the primary smoothed percentage line. It tracks the overall momentum of the market. When this line moves upward, it suggests increasing bullish momentum; when it moves downward, it suggests increasing bearish momentum.
- The Signal Line: This acts as a simplified binary indicator based on the Main Line's position. It stays at a fixed high level (the "TopLine") whenever the TTF value is positive and drops to a fixed low level (the "BottomLine") whenever the TTF value falls below zero.
Summary for the Trader
In essence, this script serves as a momentum oscillator. By observing where the Main Line sits in relation to the zero axis and how it reacts to price action, traders can better understand whether the current market trend is gaining strength or losing steam. The Signal Line provides a quick visual "switch" to show when the primary momentum has flipped from positive to negative.
/*-----------------------------+
| |
| Shared by www.Aptrafx.com |
| |
+------------------------------*/
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| ttf.mq4 |
//| Copyright © 2005, Nick Bilak |
//| |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
#property copyright "Copyright © 2005, Nick Bilak"
#property link "beluck[at]gmail.com"
#property indicator_separate_window
#property indicator_buffers 2
#property indicator_color1 LightSeaGreen
#property indicator_color2 Red
//---- input parameters
extern int TTFbars=8;
//15=default number of bars for computation
extern int TopLine=75;
extern int BottomLine=-75;
extern int t3_period=3;
extern double b=0.7;
//---- buffers
double MainBuffer[];
double SignalBuffer[];
//----
int draw_begin1=0;
int draw_begin2=0;
double b2=0;
double b3=0;
double c1=0;
double c2=0;
double c3=0;
double c4=0;
double r=0;
double w1=0;
double w2=0;
double e1 = 0;
double e2 = 0;
double e3 = 0;
double e4 = 0;
double e5 = 0;
double e6 = 0;
double HighestHighRecent=0;
double HighestHighOlder =0;
double LowestLowRecent =0;
double LowestLowOlder =0;
double BuyPower =0;
double SellPower=0;
double TTF=0;
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Custom indicator initialization function |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
int init()
{
string short_name;
//---- 2 additional buffers are used for counting.
IndicatorBuffers(2);
//---- indicator lines
SetIndexStyle(0,DRAW_LINE);
SetIndexBuffer(0, MainBuffer);
SetIndexStyle(1,DRAW_LINE);
SetIndexBuffer(1, SignalBuffer);
//---- name for DataWindow and indicator subwindow label
short_name="TTF("+TTFbars;
IndicatorShortName(short_name);
SetIndexLabel(0,short_name);
SetIndexLabel(1,"Signal");
//----
draw_begin1=TTFbars*2+1;
draw_begin2=draw_begin1;
SetIndexDrawBegin(0,draw_begin1);
SetIndexDrawBegin(1,draw_begin2);
b2=b*b;
b3=b2*b;
c1=-b3;
c2=(3*(b2+b3));
c3=-3*(2*b2+b+b3);
c4=(1+3*b+b3+3*b2);
r=t3_period;
if (r<1) r=1;
r = 1 + 0.5*(r-1);
w1 = 2 / (r + 1);
w2 = 1 - w1;
//----
return(0);
}
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| ttf |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
int start()
{
int i,k;
int counted_bars=IndicatorCounted();
double price;
//----
if(Bars<=draw_begin2) return(0);
//---- initial zero
if(counted_bars<1)
{
for(i=1;i<=draw_begin1;i++) MainBuffer[Bars-i]=0;
for(i=1;i<=draw_begin2;i++) SignalBuffer[Bars-i]=0;
}
//---- %K line
i=Bars-draw_begin1;
if(counted_bars>draw_begin1) i=Bars-counted_bars-1;
while(i>=0)
{
HighestHighRecent=High[Highest(NULL,0,MODE_HIGH,TTFbars,i)];//High[Highest(MODE_HIGH,shift+TTFbars-1,TTFbars)];
HighestHighOlder =High[Highest(NULL,0,MODE_HIGH,TTFbars,i+TTFbars)];//High[Highest(MODE_HIGH,shift+TTFbars*2-1,TTFbars)];
LowestLowRecent =Low[Lowest(NULL,0,MODE_LOW,TTFbars,i)];//Low [Lowest (MODE_LOW ,shift+TTFbars-1,TTFbars)];
LowestLowOlder =Low[Lowest(NULL,0,MODE_LOW,TTFbars,i+TTFbars)];//Low [Lowest (MODE_LOW ,shift+TTFbars*2-1,TTFbars)];
BuyPower =HighestHighRecent-LowestLowOlder;
SellPower=HighestHighOlder -LowestLowRecent;
TTF=(BuyPower-SellPower)/(0.5*(BuyPower+SellPower))*100;
e1 = w1*TTF + w2*e1;
e2 = w1*e1 + w2*e2;
e3 = w1*e2 + w2*e3;
e4 = w1*e3 + w2*e4;
e5 = w1*e4 + w2*e5;
e6 = w1*e5 + w2*e6;
TTF = c1*e6 + c2*e5 + c3*e4 + c4*e3;
MainBuffer[i]=TTF;
i--;
}
//---- last counted bar will be recounted
if(counted_bars>0) counted_bars--;
int limit=Bars-counted_bars;
//---- signal line is simple movimg average
for(i=0; i<limit; i++) {
if (MainBuffer[i]>=0)
SignalBuffer[i]=TopLine;
else
SignalBuffer[i]=BottomLine;
}
//----
return(0);
}
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
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