Author: Copyright 2018, MetaQuotes Software Corp.
Price Data Components
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VSI_v1
ÿþ//+------------------------------------------------------------------+

//|                                                          VSI.mq5 |

//|                        Copyright 2018, MetaQuotes Software Corp. |

//|                                                 https://mql5.com |

//+------------------------------------------------------------------+

#property copyright "Copyright 2018, MetaQuotes Software Corp."

#property link      "https://mql5.com"

#property version   "1.00"

#property description "Volatility (Regime) Switch Indicator"

#property indicator_separate_window

#property indicator_buffers 4

#property indicator_plots   1

//--- plot VS

#property indicator_label1  "VSI"

#property indicator_type1   DRAW_LINE

#property indicator_color1  clrRed

#property indicator_style1  STYLE_SOLID

#property indicator_width1  1

//--- input parameters

input uint     InpPeriod      =  21;   // Period

input double   InpOverbought  =  0.8;  // Overbought

input double   InpOversold    =  0.2;  // Oversold

//--- indicator buffers

double         BufferVS[];

double         BufferDaily[];

double         BufferDeviation[];

double         BufferMADevTmp[];

//--- global variables

double         overbought;

double         oversold;

int            period_vsi;

//+------------------------------------------------------------------+

//| Custom indicator initialization function                         |

//+------------------------------------------------------------------+

int OnInit()

  {

//--- set global variables

   period_vsi=int(InpPeriod<1 ? 1 : InpPeriod);

   oversold=(InpOversold<0 ? 0 : InpOversold>0.5 ? 0.5 : InpOversold);

   overbought=(InpOverbought>1 ? 1 : InpOverbought<0.5 ? 0.5 : InpOverbought);

//--- indicator buffers mapping

   SetIndexBuffer(0,BufferVS,INDICATOR_DATA);

   SetIndexBuffer(1,BufferDaily,INDICATOR_CALCULATIONS);

   SetIndexBuffer(2,BufferDeviation,INDICATOR_CALCULATIONS);

   SetIndexBuffer(3,BufferMADevTmp,INDICATOR_CALCULATIONS);

//--- setting indicator parameters

   IndicatorSetString(INDICATOR_SHORTNAME,"VSI("+(string)period_vsi+")");

   IndicatorSetInteger(INDICATOR_DIGITS,Digits());

   IndicatorSetInteger(INDICATOR_LEVELS,3);

   IndicatorSetDouble(INDICATOR_LEVELVALUE,0,overbought);

   IndicatorSetDouble(INDICATOR_LEVELVALUE,1,0.5);

   IndicatorSetDouble(INDICATOR_LEVELVALUE,2,oversold);

//--- setting buffer arrays as timeseries

   ArraySetAsSeries(BufferVS,true);

   ArraySetAsSeries(BufferDaily,true);

   ArraySetAsSeries(BufferDeviation,true);

   ArraySetAsSeries(BufferMADevTmp,true);

//---

   return(INIT_SUCCEEDED);

  }

//+------------------------------------------------------------------+

//| Custom indicator iteration function                              |

//+------------------------------------------------------------------+

int OnCalculate(const int rates_total,

                const int prev_calculated,

                const datetime &time[],

                const double &open[],

                const double &high[],

                const double &low[],

                const double &close[],

                const long &tick_volume[],

                const long &volume[],

                const int &spread[])

  {

//--- @>25@:0 =0 <8=8<0;L=>5 :>;85AB2> 10@>2 4;O @0AGQB0

   if(rates_total<period_vsi*2+1) return 0;

//--- #AB0=>2:0 8=45:A0F88 <0AA82>2 :0: B09<A5@89

   ArraySetAsSeries(close,true);

//--- @>25@:0 8 @0AGQB :>;8G5AB20 ?@>AG8BK205<KE 10@>2

   int limit=rates_total-prev_calculated;

   int limit1=limit;

   if(limit>1)

     {

      limit=rates_total-2;

      limit1=limit-1-period_vsi*2;

      ArrayInitialize(BufferVS,EMPTY_VALUE);

      ArrayInitialize(BufferDaily,EMPTY_VALUE);

      ArrayInitialize(BufferDeviation,0);

      ArrayInitialize(BufferMADevTmp,0);

     }

//--- >43>B>2:0 40==KE

   for(int i=limit; i>=0; i--)

     {

      double value=(close[i]+close[i+1])/2;

      BufferDaily[i]=(close[i]-close[i+1])/(value!=0 ? value : DBL_MIN);

     }

   StdDevOnArray(rates_total,prev_calculated,0,period_vsi,MODE_SMA,BufferMADevTmp,BufferDaily,BufferDeviation);

//---  0AGQB 8=48:0B>@0

   for(int i=limit1; i>=0 && !IsStopped(); i--)

     {

      double count=0;

      for(int j=period_vsi-1; j>=0; j--)

         if(BufferDeviation[i+j]<=BufferDeviation[i])

            count+=1;

      BufferVS[i]=count/period_vsi;

     }



//--- return value of prev_calculated for next call

   return(rates_total);

  }

//+------------------------------------------------------------------+

//| Standart Deviation on array                                      |

//+------------------------------------------------------------------+

#include <MovingAverages.mqh>

template<typename T>

int StdDevOnArray(const int rates_total,

                  const int prev_calculated,

                  const int begin,

                  const int period,

                  const ENUM_MA_METHOD method,

                  double &buffer_ma_tmp[],

                  const T &src_array[],

                  double &dest_buffer[]

                  )

  {

//--- variables of indicator

   int pos=0;

//--- check for rates count

   if(rates_total<period) return(0);

//--- save as_series flags

   bool as_series_arr=ArrayGetAsSeries(src_array);

   bool as_series_dev=ArrayGetAsSeries(dest_buffer);

   bool as_series_ma=ArrayGetAsSeries(buffer_ma_tmp);

   if(as_series_arr)

      ArraySetAsSeries(src_array,false);

   if(as_series_dev)

      ArraySetAsSeries(dest_buffer,false);

   if(as_series_ma)

      ArraySetAsSeries(buffer_ma_tmp,false);



//--- starting work

   pos=prev_calculated-1;

//--- correct position for first iteration

   if(pos<period)

     {

      pos=period-1;

      ArrayInitialize(dest_buffer,0.0);

      ArrayInitialize(buffer_ma_tmp,0.0);

     }

//--- main cycle

   switch(method)

     {

      case  MODE_EMA :

         for(int i=pos;i<rates_total && !IsStopped();i++)

           {

            if(i==period-1)

               buffer_ma_tmp[i]=SimpleMA(i,period,src_array);

            else

               buffer_ma_tmp[i]=ExponentialMA(i,period,buffer_ma_tmp[i-1],src_array);

            //--- Calculate StdDev

            dest_buffer[i]=StdDevFunc(src_array,buffer_ma_tmp,period,i);

           }

         break;

      case MODE_SMMA :

         for(int i=pos;i<rates_total && !IsStopped();i++)

           {

            if(i==period-1)

               buffer_ma_tmp[i]=SimpleMA(i,period,src_array);

            else

               buffer_ma_tmp[i]=SmoothedMA(i,period,buffer_ma_tmp[i-1],src_array);

            //--- Calculate StdDev

            dest_buffer[i]=StdDevFunc(src_array,buffer_ma_tmp,period,i);

           }

         break;

      case MODE_LWMA :

         for(int i=pos;i<rates_total && !IsStopped();i++)

           {

            buffer_ma_tmp[i]=LinearWeightedMA(i,period,src_array);

            dest_buffer[i]=StdDevFunc(src_array,buffer_ma_tmp,period,i);

           }

         break;

      default   :

         for(int i=pos;i<rates_total && !IsStopped();i++)

           {

            buffer_ma_tmp[i]=SimpleMA(i,period,src_array);

            //--- Calculate StdDev

            dest_buffer[i]=StdDevFunc(src_array,buffer_ma_tmp,period,i);

           }

     }

//--- restore as_series flags

   if(as_series_arr)

      ArraySetAsSeries(src_array,true);

   if(as_series_dev)

      ArraySetAsSeries(dest_buffer,true);

   if(as_series_ma)

      ArraySetAsSeries(buffer_ma_tmp,true);

//---- OnCalculate done. Return new prev_calculated.

   return(rates_total);

  }

//+------------------------------------------------------------------+

//| Calculate Standard Deviation                                     |

//+------------------------------------------------------------------+

template<typename T>

double StdDevFunc(const T &price[],const double &price_ma[],const int period,int position)

  {

   double dev=0.0;

   for(int i=0;i<period;i++) dev+=pow(price[position-i]-price_ma[position],2);

   dev=sqrt(dev/period);

   return(dev);

  }

//+------------------------------------------------------------------+

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