Author: mladen
HVR test

Overview

The Historical Volatility Ratio (HVR) is a specialized technical analysis tool designed to measure and visualize the relative intensity of market price fluctuations over two different time horizons. By comparing short-term "noise" or activity against long-term trends, it helps traders identify whether the current market environment is experiencing an unusual spike in activity or a period of relative calm.

Core Logic and Functionality

The indicator operates by calculating the "Standard Deviation" of price movements—a common statistical measure used to determine how much a price varies from its average. The logic follows these specific steps:

  • Dual-Horizon Tracking: The script simultaneously monitors two different windows of time: a short-term period (set to 6 units) and a long-term period (set to 100 units).
  • Volatility Measurement: It calculates the volatility for both of these periods independently using an Exponential Moving Average, which gives more weight to recent price actions.
  • The Ratio Calculation: Instead of showing you just the raw volatility of one period, the script divides the short-term volatility by the long-term volatility. This produces a "Ratio."

How to Interpret the Results

The resulting line on your chart represents the relationship between immediate market behavior and historical context:

  • High Ratio Values: When the ratio is high, it indicates that price swings are currently much more aggressive than they have been over the long term. This often signals a period of high emotion, rapid news reactions, or a significant breakout.
  • Low Ratio Values: When the ratio is low, it suggests that current price movements are stable and consistent with historical norms. This typically represents a "quiet" market where volatility is compressed.

By visualizing this relationship as a single line, the tool allows you to see at a glance whether the current market energy is "overheated" compared to its own history or if it is operating within a standard range of activity.

Indicators Used
Standard Deviation indicator
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HVR test
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//|                            Historical Volatility ratio indicator |
//|                                                          HVR.mq4 |
//|                                                           mladen |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
#property copyright "mladen"
#property link      ""

#property indicator_separate_window
#property indicator_buffers 1
#property indicator_color1 Red
#property indicator_minimum 0

//
//
//
//
//

extern int ShortPeriod   =   6;
extern int LongPeriod    = 100;
extern int AverageMethod =   0;

//
//
//
//
//

double   HvrValue[];
double   LogValue[];


//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//|                                                                  |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+

int init()
{
   IndicatorBuffers(2);
   SetIndexBuffer(0,HvrValue);
   SetIndexBuffer(1,LogValue);
   
   //
   //
   //
   //
   //
   
   IndicatorShortName("HVR ("+ShortPeriod+","+LongPeriod+")");
   return(0);
}
int deinit()
{
   return(0);
}


//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//|                                                                  |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+

int start()
{
   double dev;
   double Short;
   double Long;
   int    counted_bars=IndicatorCounted();
   int    limit,i,k;


   if(counted_bars < 0) return(-1);
   limit = Bars-counted_bars;

   //
   //
   //
   //
   //
   
         
   for (i = limit; i>=0; i--) {
                        Short=iStdDev(NULL,0, 60,0, MODE_EMA, PRICE_CLOSE,i);
                        Long=iStdDev(NULL,0, 100,0, MODE_EMA, PRICE_CLOSE,i);
                         HvrValue[i]=Short/Long;
                  LogValue[i]=HvrValue[i];

   }
   return(0);
}

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