Author: Coded by Witold Wozniak
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RVI
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//|                                                          RVI.mq5 |
//|                                                                  |
//| RVI                                                              |
//|                                                                  |
//| Algorithm taken from book                                        |
//|     "Cybernetics Analysis for Stock and Futures"                 |
//| by John F. Ehlers                                                |
//|                                                                  |
//|                                              contact@mqlsoft.com |
//|                                          http://www.mqlsoft.com/ |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//---- author of the indicator
#property copyright "Coded by Witold Wozniak"
//---- author of the indicator
#property link      "www.mqlsoft.com"
//---- indicator version
#property version   "1.00"
//---- drawing the indicator in a separate window
#property indicator_separate_window
//---- two buffers are used for calculation and drawing the indicator
#property indicator_buffers 2
//---- two plots are used
#property indicator_plots   2
//+----------------------------------------------+
//| RVI indicator drawing parameters             |
//+----------------------------------------------+
//---- drawing the indicator 1 as a line
#property indicator_type1   DRAW_LINE
//---- red color is used as the color of the indicator basic line
#property indicator_color1  Red
//---- the indicator 1 line is a continuous curve
#property indicator_style1  STYLE_SOLID
//---- indicator 1 line width is equal to 1
#property indicator_width1  1
//---- displaying the indicator line label
#property indicator_label1  "RVI"
//+----------------------------------------------+
//| Trigger indicator drawing parameters         |
//+----------------------------------------------+
//---- dawing the indicator 2 as a line
#property indicator_type2   DRAW_LINE
//---- blue color is used for the indicator signal line
#property indicator_color2  Blue
//---- the indicator 2 line is a continuous curve
#property indicator_style2  STYLE_SOLID
//---- indicator 2 line width is equal to 1
#property indicator_width2  1
//---- displaying the indicator line label
#property indicator_label2  "Trigger"
//+----------------------------------------------+
//| Horizontal levels display parameters         |
//+----------------------------------------------+
#property indicator_level1 0.0
#property indicator_levelcolor Gray
#property indicator_levelstyle STYLE_DASHDOTDOT
//+----------------------------------------------+
//|  Declaration of constants                    |
//+----------------------------------------------+
#define RESET 0 // the constant for getting the command for the indicator recalculation back to the terminal
//+----------------------------------------------+
//|  Indicator input parameters                  |
//+----------------------------------------------+
input int Length=8;   // Indicator period 
input int Shift=0;    // Horizontal shift of the indicator in bars 
//+----------------------------------------------+
//---- declaration of dynamic arrays that 
//---- will be used as indicator buffers
double RVIBuffer[];
double TriggerBuffer[];
//---- declaration of the integer variables for the start of data calculation
int min_rates_total;
//---- declaration of global variables
int Count[];
double Value1[],Value2[],dPriceHL[],dPriceOC[];
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//|  Getting the difference of the price time series values          |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+   
double Get_dPrice(const double  &Price1[],const double  &Price2[],int bar)
  {
//----
   return(Price1[bar]-Price2[bar]);
  }
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//|  Recalculation of position of the newest element in the array    |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+   
void Recount_ArrayZeroPos(int &CoArr[],// Return the current value of the price series by the link
                          int Size)
  {
//----
   int numb,Max1,Max2;
   static int count=1;

   Max2=Size;
   Max1=Max2-1;

   count--;
   if(count<0) count=Max1;

   for(int iii=0; iii<Max2; iii++)
     {
      numb=iii+count;
      if(numb>Max1) numb-=Max2;
      CoArr[iii]=numb;
     }
//----
  }
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Custom indicator initialization function                         |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+  
void OnInit()
  {
//---- initialization of variables of the start of data calculation
   min_rates_total=Length+3;

//---- memory distribution for variables' arrays  
   ArrayResize(Count,Length);
   ArrayResize(Value1,Length);
   ArrayResize(Value2,Length);
   
   ArrayInitialize(Count,0);
   ArrayInitialize(Value1,0.0);
   ArrayInitialize(Value2,0.0);

//---- set RVIBuffer[] dynamic array as an indicator buffer
   SetIndexBuffer(0,RVIBuffer,INDICATOR_DATA);
//---- shifting the indicator 1 horizontally by Shift
   PlotIndexSetInteger(0,PLOT_SHIFT,Shift);
//---- performing shift of the beginning of counting of drawing the indicator 1 by min_rates_total
   PlotIndexSetInteger(0,PLOT_DRAW_BEGIN,min_rates_total);
//---- setting the indicator values that won't be visible on a chart
   PlotIndexSetDouble(0,PLOT_EMPTY_VALUE,EMPTY_VALUE);

//---- set TriggerBuffer[] dynamic array as an indicator buffer
   SetIndexBuffer(1,TriggerBuffer,INDICATOR_DATA);
//---- shifting the indicator 2 horizontally by Shift
   PlotIndexSetInteger(1,PLOT_SHIFT,Shift);
//---- performing shift of the beginning of counting of drawing the indicator 2 by min_rates_total+1
   PlotIndexSetInteger(1,PLOT_DRAW_BEGIN,min_rates_total+1);
//---- setting the indicator values that won't be visible on a chart
   PlotIndexSetDouble(1,PLOT_EMPTY_VALUE,EMPTY_VALUE);

//---- initializations of a variable for the indicator short name
   string shortname;
   StringConcatenate(shortname,"RVI(",Length,", ",Shift,")");
//---- creating a name for displaying in a separate sub-window and in a tooltip
   IndicatorSetString(INDICATOR_SHORTNAME,shortname);
//---- determination of accuracy of displaying the indicator values
   IndicatorSetInteger(INDICATOR_DIGITS,2);
//----
  }
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Custom indicator iteration function                              |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
int OnCalculate(const int rates_total,    // number of bars in history at the current tick
                const int prev_calculated,// number of bars calculated at previous call
                const datetime &time[],
                const double &open[],
                const double& high[],     // price array of maximums of price for the indicator calculation
                const double& low[],      // price array of minimums of price for the indicator calculation
                const double &close[],
                const long &tick_volume[],
                const long &volume[],
                const int &spread[])
  {
//---- checking the number of bars to be enough for the calculation
   if(rates_total<min_rates_total) return(RESET);

//---- declarations of local variables 
   int first,bar;
   double Num,Denom,rvi;

//---- calculation of the 'first' starting index for the bars recalculation loop
   if(prev_calculated>rates_total || prev_calculated<=0) // checking for the first start of the indicator calculation
      first=3;                                           // starting index for calculation of all bars
   else first=prev_calculated-1;                         // starting index for calculation of new bars

//---- main indicator calculation loop
   for(bar=first; bar<rates_total && !IsStopped(); bar++)
     {
      Value1[Count[0]]=(Get_dPrice(close,open,bar)
                        +2.0*Get_dPrice(close,open,bar-1)
                        +2.0*Get_dPrice(close,open,bar-2)
                        +Get_dPrice(close,open,bar-3))/6.0;

      Value2[Count[0]]=(Get_dPrice(high,low,bar)
                        +2.0*Get_dPrice(high,low,bar-1)
                        +2.0*Get_dPrice(high,low,bar-2)
                        +Get_dPrice(high,low,bar-3))/6.0;

      Num=0.0;
      Denom=0.0;

      for(int iii=0; iii<Length; iii++)
        {
         Num+=Value1[Count[iii]];
         Denom+=Value2[Count[iii]];
        }

      if(Denom!=0.0) rvi=Num/Denom;
      else rvi=0.0;

      RVIBuffer[bar]=rvi;
      TriggerBuffer[bar]=RVIBuffer[bar-1];

      if(bar<rates_total-1) Recount_ArrayZeroPos(Count,Length);
     }
//----     
   return(rates_total);
  }
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+

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