Author: Copyright � 2005, john@fayandjohn.com
ICWR+fib

Indicator Logic Overview

This script is designed to automatically identify significant price movements on a trading chart by detecting "zig-zag" patterns. It filters out minor market noise to highlight substantial trends and provides automated visual markers for potential key price levels.

1. Market Sentiment Analysis

At the very start of its process, the script checks the Relative Strength Index (RSI) on a daily timeframe. This acts as a high-level filter to provide an immediate status update on the screen:

  • Long: If the RSI is above 50, it indicates bullish momentum.
  • Short: If the RSI is below 50, it indicates bearish momentum.
  • Flat: If the RSI is exactly 50, it suggests a neutral or sideways market.

2. Zig-Zag Identification (Peak and Trough Detection)

The core logic works by scanning historical price data to identify significant highs and lows. It does this through several layers of filtering:

  • Depth and Deviation: The script looks back over a specific number of candles (the "Depth") to find the lowest and highest points. It ignores small fluctuations; a move must exceed a specific "Deviation" (measured in pips) to be considered a valid structural change in price.
  • Backstep Verification: To ensure the identified point is truly a "peak" or "trough," the script performs a secondary check on preceding candles. If it finds that previous candles were higher (for a low) or lower (for a high) than the current candidate, it adjusts the map to ensure only the most extreme points are captured.
  • Cleaning Phase: The script runs a refinement loop to "smooth" these points. It ensures that if a new higher high is found, any previous "high" markers in that immediate sequence are discarded, leaving only the most significant price turning points.

3. Trendline and Fibonacci Drawing

Once the significant peaks and troughs are established, the script performs its final visual actions:

  • Active Wave Drawing: It identifies the most recent major move (the "Wave"). If the distance between the current point and the previous point exceeds a specific height requirement, it draws a solid red trendline connecting these two structural points.
  • Fibonacci Retracement: Simultaneously, the script calculates Fibonacci levels based on that specific wave. It automatically places a green Fibonacci tool on the chart, highlighting key retracement zones (such as 25%, 38.2%, 61.8%, and 75%).

Summary of User Experience

For a trader, this script automates the tedious task of manually drawing trendlines and Fibonacci levels. It scans the price action to find the most relevant "waves" based on historical volatility and highlights them visually, helping the user identify potential support and resistance areas based on the most recent significant market move.

Indicators Used
Relative strength index
Miscellaneous
Implements a curve of type %1
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ICWR+fib
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//|                                                   ICWR indicator |
//|                                   Copyright © 2005, John Lotoski |
//|                                       mailto:john@fayandjohn.com |
//|                                                                  |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
#property copyright "Copyright © 2005, john@fayandjohn.com"
#property link      "mailto:john@fayandjohn.com"

#property indicator_chart_window
#property indicator_buffers 1
#property indicator_color1 Blue

//---- indicator parameters
extern int ExtDepth=12;
extern int ExtDeviation=5;
extern int ExtBackstep=3;
extern int RequiredWaveHeight=40;

//---- indicator buffers
double ExtMapBuffer[];
double ExtMapBuffer2[];

//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Custom indicator initialization function                         |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
int init()
{
   IndicatorBuffers(2);

//---- drawing settings
   SetIndexStyle(0,DRAW_SECTION);
   
//---- indicator buffers mapping
   SetIndexBuffer(0,ExtMapBuffer);
   SetIndexBuffer(1,ExtMapBuffer2);
   SetIndexEmptyValue(0,0.0);
   ArraySetAsSeries(ExtMapBuffer,true);
   ArraySetAsSeries(ExtMapBuffer2,true);
   
//---- indicator short name
   IndicatorShortName("ICWR("+ExtDepth+","+ExtDeviation+","+ExtBackstep+")");

//---- initialization done
   return(0);
}

//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Custor indicator deinitialization function                       |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+

int deinit()                           // Removes all lines and text
{                                      // from the chart upon removal
                                       // of the indicator
   ObjectDelete("ActiveWave");
   ObjectDelete("Fibo");
   return(0);
}

//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Main function                                                    |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
int start()
{

double RSI = iRSI(NULL, PERIOD_D1, 14, PRICE_CLOSE, 0);
if (RSI == 50.0)
Comment("ICWR: Daily RSI is Flat ",RSI);
else if (RSI > 50.0)
Comment("ICWR: Daily RSI is Long ",RSI);
else if (RSI < 50.0)
Comment("ICWR: Daily RSI is Short ",RSI);
   int    shift,back,lasthighpos,lastlowpos,LastActivePos;
   double val,res;
   double curlow,curhigh,lasthigh,lastlow,LastActive;
   
   int AWStartPos, AWEndPos;
   double AWStart, AWEnd;
   
   double FiboL, FiboH, FiboLC, FiboLR, FiboHR, FiboHC;

   for(shift=Bars-ExtDepth; shift>=0; shift--)
   {
                                       // The beginning code of this for loop is dedicated
                                       // to finding a low endpoint of a zig-zag
      val=Low[Lowest(NULL,0,MODE_LOW,ExtDepth,shift)];
                                       // Start at beginning of data
                                       // - Get low of last depth (12) periods
                                       // - Repeat low search of 12 periods,
                                       //   advancing 1 bar every search (for loop)
      
      if(val==lastlow)                 // If this is not a new low
         val=0.0;                      // - Reset the val marker to dbl 0
      
      else                             // Otherwise, if it is a new low
      { 
         lastlow=val;                  // - Record this new low in lastlow for future reference
         if((Low[shift]-val)>(ExtDeviation*Point)) 
            val=0.0;                   // If the low of the current bar is 6 or
                                       // more pips greater than the lowest low of the last
                                       // depth (12) periods, then reset val to dbl 0.
                                       // Ie: continue the zig because the line is going up
         
         else                          // Otherwise, if the current low is within 6 pips
         {                             // of the lowest low of the last 12 bars
            for(back=1; back<=ExtBackstep; back++)
            {                          // Check back 3 bars, and if each value over those
                                       // three bars is greater than the current lowest low,
                                       // then reset the map buffer value to 0 because
                                       // we have a new lower low.
               res=ExtMapBuffer[shift+back];
               if((res!=0)&&(res>val)) 
                  ExtMapBuffer[shift+back]=0.0; 
            }
         }
      } 

      ExtMapBuffer[shift]=val;         // Set our current bar to 0 (continuation of zig) if:
                                       //    - A new low has not been reached;
                                       //    - The current bar is 6 pips beyond the lowest low
                                       // Set our current bar to the lowest low if:
                                       //    - It is within 6 pips of the lowest low and
                                       //      and go back over the last three bars and set them
                                       //      to continuation of zig as well if they are greater
                                       //      than the new lowest value
      
      
                                       // Same deal for below, except the case is reversed
                                       // and everything is done in terms of trying to find
                                       // the high zig-zag endpoint
      val=High[Highest(NULL,0,MODE_HIGH,ExtDepth,shift)];

      if(val==lasthigh) 
         val=0.0;
      else 
      {
         lasthigh=val;
         if((val-High[shift])>(ExtDeviation*Point)) 
            val=0.0;
         else
         {
            for(back=1; back<=ExtBackstep; back++)
            {
               res=ExtMapBuffer2[shift+back];
               if((res!=0)&&(res<val)) 
                  ExtMapBuffer2[shift+back]=0.0; 
            } 
         }
      }
      ExtMapBuffer2[shift]=val;
   }

   // final cutting 
   lasthigh=-1; 
   lasthighpos=-1;
   lastlow=-1;  
   lastlowpos=-1;

   for(shift=Bars-ExtDepth; shift>=0; shift--)
   {
      curlow=ExtMapBuffer[shift];
      curhigh=ExtMapBuffer2[shift];
      
      if((curlow==0)&&(curhigh==0))    // Break into the next cycle of the loop
         continue;                     // to try and find the next zig-zap endpoint
      
      if(curhigh!=0)                   // If there is a current high, then:
      {
         if(lasthigh>0)                   // If there was a previous high already:
         {
            if(lasthigh<curhigh)          //    - Set the last high to 0 if it is less than the current high
               ExtMapBuffer2[lasthighpos]=0;
            else                          //    - Set the current bar to 0 if it is less than the last high
               ExtMapBuffer2[shift]=0;
         }
         
         if(lasthigh<curhigh || lasthigh<0)
         {                             // If there was no last high or the last high was less than the current high
            lasthigh=curhigh;          //    - Set the current high to be the last high (keep record of it)
            lasthighpos=shift;         //    - Set the current bar to the lasthighpos (keep record of it)
         }
         lastlow=-1;                   // Since we just had a new high, reset the lastlow flag
      }

      if(curlow!=0)                    // If there is a low, then do the same as above, except for the case of lows instead of highs
      {
         if(lastlow>0)
         {
            if(lastlow>curlow) 
               ExtMapBuffer[lastlowpos]=0;
            else 
               ExtMapBuffer[shift]=0;
         }

         if((curlow<lastlow)||(lastlow<0))
         {
            lastlow=curlow;
            lastlowpos=shift;
         } 
         lasthigh=-1;
      }
   }
  
   for(shift=Bars-1; shift>=0; shift--)
   {                                   // Go through all the bars
      if(shift>=Bars-ExtDepth)         // If we are not at the beginning comparison bars,
         ExtMapBuffer[shift]=0.0;      //    then set the low buffer to 0
      else
      {                                // Otherwise:
         res=ExtMapBuffer2[shift];     //    - If the current bar has a high, set the low
         if(res!=0.0)                  //      buffer to contain the high
            ExtMapBuffer[shift]=res;
      }                                // Looks like this function brings the highs into the lows
   }                                   // so that all the zig-zags can be drawn from one function

   LastActive = -1;
   LastActivePos = -1;
      
   for(shift=0; shift<=Bars-ExtDepth; shift++)
   {
      if(ExtMapBuffer[shift]!=0.0)
      {
         if(LastActive > 0)
         {
            if(MathAbs(LastActive - ExtMapBuffer[shift]) >= RequiredWaveHeight*Point)
            {
               AWStartPos = shift;
               AWStart = ExtMapBuffer[shift];
               AWEndPos = LastActivePos;
               AWEnd = LastActive;

               if(ObjectFind("ActiveWave") != 0)
               {
                  ObjectCreate("ActiveWave", OBJ_TREND, 0, Time[AWStartPos], AWStart, Time[AWEndPos], AWEnd);
                  ObjectSet("ActiveWave", OBJPROP_STYLE, STYLE_SOLID);
                  ObjectSet("ActiveWave", OBJPROP_COLOR, Red);               
                  ObjectSet("ActiveWave", OBJPROP_WIDTH, 3);
                  ObjectSet("ActiveWave", OBJPROP_RAY, false);  
               }
               else
               {
                  ObjectMove("ActiveWave", 0, Time[AWStartPos], AWStart);
                  ObjectMove("ActiveWave", 1, Time[AWEndPos], AWEnd);
               }
            
               if(AWStart < AWEnd)
               {
                  FiboL = AWStart;
                  FiboH = AWEnd;
               }
               else
               {
                  FiboL = AWEnd;
                  FiboH = AWStart;
               }
               
               FiboLC = FiboL + (FiboH - FiboL)*0.25;
               FiboLR = FiboL + (FiboH - FiboL)*0.382;
               FiboHR = FiboL + (FiboH - FiboL)*0.618;
               FiboHC = FiboL + (FiboH - FiboL)*0.75;
            
            
               if(ObjectFind("Fibo") != 0)
               {
                  ObjectCreate("Fibo", OBJ_FIBO, 0, Time[AWStartPos], AWStart, Time[AWEndPos], AWEnd);
                  ObjectSet("Fibo", OBJPROP_STYLE, STYLE_SOLID);
                  ObjectSet("Fibo", OBJPROP_COLOR, Green);               
                  ObjectSet("Fibo", OBJPROP_WIDTH, 2);
                  ObjectSet("Fibo", OBJPROP_FIBOLEVELS, 6);
/*                  ObjectSet("Fibo", OBJPROP_FIRSTLEVEL+0, FiboL);
                  ObjectSet("Fibo", OBJPROP_FIRSTLEVEL+1, FiboLC);
                  ObjectSet("Fibo", OBJPROP_FIRSTLEVEL+2, FiboLR);
                  ObjectSet("Fibo", OBJPROP_FIRSTLEVEL+3, FiboHR);
                  ObjectSet("Fibo", OBJPROP_FIRSTLEVEL+4, FiboHC);
                  ObjectSet("Fibo", OBJPROP_FIRSTLEVEL+6, FiboH); */
                  
                  ObjectSet("Fibo", OBJPROP_FIRSTLEVEL+0, 0);ObjectSetFiboDescription("Fibo", "0.0", 0);
                  ObjectSet("Fibo", OBJPROP_FIRSTLEVEL+1, 0.25);ObjectSetFiboDescription("Fibo", "25.0", 1);
                  ObjectSet("Fibo", OBJPROP_FIRSTLEVEL+2, 0.382);ObjectSetFiboDescription("Fibo", "38.2", 2);
                  ObjectSet("Fibo", OBJPROP_FIRSTLEVEL+3, 0.618);ObjectSetFiboDescription("Fibo", "61.8", 3);
                  ObjectSet("Fibo", OBJPROP_FIRSTLEVEL+4, 0.75);ObjectSetFiboDescription("Fibo", "75.0", 4);
                  ObjectSet("Fibo", OBJPROP_FIRSTLEVEL+5, 1);ObjectSetFiboDescription("Fibo", "100.0", 5);

               }
               else
               {
                  ObjectMove("Fibo", 0, Time[AWStartPos], AWStart);
                  ObjectMove("Fibo", 1, Time[AWEndPos], AWEnd);
               }
               break;
            }
         }
         LastActive = ExtMapBuffer[shift];
         LastActivePos = shift;
      }
   }
}

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