garch

//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//|                                                        GARCH.mq5 |
//|                            Copyright © 2012, Andres Barale Sarti | 
//|                                              http://www.mql5.com | 
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//--- àâòîðñòâî èíäèêàòîðà
#property copyright "Copyright © 2012, Andres Barale Sarti"
//--- ññûëêà íà ñàéò àâòîðà
#property link "http://www.mql5.com"
#property description "Ýòî èíäèêàòîð ôðàêòàëüíîé âîëàòèëüíîñòè íà áàçå ìîäåëè GARCH Òèìà Áîëëåðñëåâà"
//--- íîìåð âåðñèè èíäèêàòîðà
#property version   "1.00"
//--- îòðèñîâêà èíäèêàòîðà â îòäåëüíîì îêíå
#property indicator_separate_window
//--- äëÿ ðàñ÷åòà è îòðèñîâêè èíäèêàòîðà èñïîëüçîâàíî äâà áóôåðà
#property indicator_buffers 1
//--- èñïîëüçîâàíî äâà ãðàôè÷åñêèõ ïîñòðîåíèÿ
#property indicator_plots   1
//+----------------------------------------------+
//| Ïàðàìåòðû îòðèñîâêè èíäèêàòîðà               |
//+----------------------------------------------+
//--- îòðèñîâêà èíäèêàòîðà 1 â âèäå ëèíèè
#property indicator_type1   DRAW_LINE
//--- â êà÷åñòâå öâåòà áû÷åé ëèíèè èíäèêàòîðà èñïîëüçîâàí êðàñíûé öâåò
#property indicator_color1  clrRed
//--- ëèíèÿ èíäèêàòîðà 1 - íåïðåðûâíàÿ êðèâàÿ
#property indicator_style1  STYLE_SOLID
//--- òîëùèíà ëèíèè èíäèêàòîðà 1 ðàâíà 1
#property indicator_width1  1
//--- îòîáðàæåíèå áû÷åé ìåòêè èíäèêàòîðà
#property indicator_label1  "GARCH"
//+----------------------------------------------+
//| îáúÿâëåíèå êîíñòàíò                          |
//+----------------------------------------------+
#define RESET  0 // Êîíñòàíòà äëÿ âîçâðàòà òåðìèíàëó êîìàíäû íà ïåðåñ÷åò èíäèêàòîðà
//+----------------------------------------------+
//| Âõîäíûå ïàðàìåòðû èíäèêàòîðà                 |
//+----------------------------------------------+
input double e_alpha= 0.010;
input double e_beta = 0.080;
input int  Shift=0;                             //ñäâèã èíäèêàòîðà ïî ãîðèçîíòàëè â áàðàõ 
//+----------------------------------------------+
//--- îáúÿâëåíèå äèíàìè÷åñêèõ ìàññèâîâ, êîòîðûå áóäóò
//--- â äàëüíåéøåì èñïîëüçîâàíû â êà÷åñòâå èíäèêàòîðíûõ áóôåðîâ
double IndBuffer[];
double GarchNumVar;
//--- îáúÿâëåíèå öåëî÷èñëåííûõ ïåðåìåííûõ íà÷àëà îòñ÷åòà äàííûõ
int min_rates_total;
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Custom indicator initialization function                         |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+  
int OnInit()
  {
//--- èíèöèàëèçàöèÿ ïåðåìåííûõ íà÷àëà îòñ÷åòà äàííûõ
   min_rates_total=int(2);
   GarchNumVar=0.000001;
//--- ïðåâðàùåíèå äèíàìè÷åñêîãî ìàññèâà PVIBuffer â èíäèêàòîðíûé áóôåð
   SetIndexBuffer(0,IndBuffer,INDICATOR_DATA);
//--- îñóùåñòâëåíèå ñäâèãà èíäèêàòîðà ïî ãîðèçîíòàëè íà Shift
   PlotIndexSetInteger(0,PLOT_SHIFT,Shift);
//--- îñóùåñòâëåíèå ñäâèãà íà÷àëà îòñ÷åòà îòðèñîâêè èíäèêàòîðà
   PlotIndexSetInteger(0,PLOT_DRAW_BEGIN,min_rates_total);
//--- óñòàíîâêà çíà÷åíèé èíäèêàòîðà, êîòîðûå íå áóäóò âèäèìû íà ãðàôèêå
   PlotIndexSetDouble(0,PLOT_EMPTY_VALUE,EMPTY_VALUE);
//--- èíäåêñàöèÿ ýëåìåíòîâ â áóôåðå êàê â òàéìñåðèè
   ArraySetAsSeries(IndBuffer,true);
//--- ñîçäàíèå èìåíè äëÿ îòîáðàæåíèÿ â îòäåëüíîì ïîäîêíå è âî âñïëûâàþùåé ïîäñêàçêå
   IndicatorSetString(INDICATOR_SHORTNAME,"GARCH");
//--- îïðåäåëåíèå òî÷íîñòè îòîáðàæåíèÿ çíà÷åíèé èíäèêàòîðà
   IndicatorSetInteger(INDICATOR_DIGITS,6);
//--- çàâåðøåíèå èíèöèàëèçàöèè
   return(INIT_SUCCEEDED);
  }
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Custom indicator iteration function                              |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
int OnCalculate(const int rates_total,    // êîëè÷åñòâî èñòîðèè â áàðàõ íà òåêóùåì òèêå
                const int prev_calculated,// êîëè÷åñòâî èñòîðèè â áàðàõ íà ïðåäûäóùåì òèêå
                const int begin,          // íîìåð íà÷àëà äîñòîâåðíîãî îòñ÷åòà áàðîâ
                const double &price[])    // öåíîâîé ìàññèâ äëÿ ðàñ÷åòà èíäèêàòîðà
  {
//--- ïðîâåðêà êîëè÷åñòâà áàðîâ íà äîñòàòî÷íîñòü äëÿ ðàñ÷åòà
   if(rates_total<min_rates_total+begin) return(RESET);
//--- îáúÿâëåíèå ëîêàëüíûõ ïåðåìåííûõ
   int limit,bar;
   double GarchNum,residual,residualSq;
   static double GarchNumVar_;
//--- ðàñ÷åò ñòàðòîâîãî íîìåðà first äëÿ öèêëà ïåðåñ÷åòà áàðîâ
   if(prev_calculated>rates_total || prev_calculated<=0)// ïðîâåðêà íà ïåðâûé ñòàðò ðàñ÷åòà èíäèêàòîðà
     {
      limit=int(rates_total-min_rates_total-begin); // ðàñ÷åòíîå êîëè÷åñòâî âñåõ áàðîâ
      GarchNumVar_=0.0;
     }
   else limit=rates_total-prev_calculated; // ñòàðòîâûé íîìåð äëÿ ðàñ÷åòà íîâûõ áàðîâ
//--- èíäåêñàöèÿ ýëåìåíòîâ â ìàññèâå êàê â òàéìñåðèè
   ArraySetAsSeries(price,true);
//---
   GarchNumVar=GarchNumVar_;
//--- îñíîâíîé öèêë ðàñ÷åòà èíäèêàòîðà
   for(bar=limit; bar>=0 && !IsStopped(); bar--)
     {
      residual=price[bar]-price[bar+1];
      residualSq=MathPow(residual,2.0);
      GarchNumVar=e_alpha*residualSq+e_beta*GarchNumVar;
      GarchNum=MathSqrt(GarchNumVar);
      IndBuffer[bar]=GarchNum;
      //---
      if(bar) GarchNumVar_=GarchNumVar;
     }
//---     
   return(rates_total);
  }
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