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DRAW_CANDLES
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| DRAW_CANDLES.mq5 |
//| Copyright 2011, MetaQuotes Software Corp. |
//| http://www.mql5.com |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
#property copyright "Copyright 2011, MetaQuotes Software Corp."
#property link "http://www.mql5.com"
#property version "1.00"
#property description "This indicator is a demo of DRAW_CANDLES drawing style."
#property description "It plots the candles of two different symbols in the separate window"
#property description " "
#property description "The candles color and symbol"
#property description "changed randomly each N ticks."
#property indicator_separate_window
#property indicator_buffers 4
#property indicator_plots 1
//--- plot Bars
#property indicator_label1 "DRAW_CANDLES1"
#property indicator_type1 DRAW_CANDLES
#property indicator_color1 clrGreen
#property indicator_style1 STYLE_SOLID
#property indicator_width1 1
//--- input parameters
input int N=5; // Ticks to change properties
input int bars=500; // Bars to show
input bool messages=false; // Log messages
//--- indicator buffers
double Candle1Buffer1[];
double Candle1Buffer2[];
double Candle1Buffer3[];
double Candle1Buffer4[];
//--- symbols
string symbol;
//--- colors array
color colors[]={clrRed,clrBlue,clrGreen,clrPurple,clrBrown,clrIndianRed};
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Custom indicator initialization function |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
int OnInit()
{
//--- if bars<50 exit
if(bars<50)
{
Comment("Error: The bars must be > 50!");
return(-1);
}
//--- indicator buffers mapping
SetIndexBuffer(0,Candle1Buffer1,INDICATOR_DATA);
SetIndexBuffer(1,Candle1Buffer2,INDICATOR_DATA);
SetIndexBuffer(2,Candle1Buffer3,INDICATOR_DATA);
SetIndexBuffer(3,Candle1Buffer4,INDICATOR_DATA);
//--- set 0 as an empty value
PlotIndexSetDouble(0,PLOT_EMPTY_VALUE,0);
//--- symbol name
symbol=_Symbol;
//--- set symbol setting
PlotIndexSetString(0,PLOT_LABEL,symbol+" Open;"+symbol+" High;"+symbol+" Low;"+symbol+" Close");
IndicatorSetString(INDICATOR_SHORTNAME,"DRAW_CANDLES("+symbol+")");
//---
return(0);
}
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Custom indicator iteration function |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
int OnCalculate(const int rates_total,
const int prev_calculated,
const datetime &time[],
const double &open[],
const double &high[],
const double &low[],
const double &close[],
const long &tick_volume[],
const long &volume[],
const int &spread[])
{
static int ticks=INT_MAX-100;
//--- count the ticks
ticks++;
//--- if ticks>N
if(ticks>=N)
{
//--- change properties
ChangeLineAppearance();
//--- choose new symbol from "Market Watch"
symbol=GetRandomSymbolName();
//--- tries counter
int tries=0;
//--- try 5 times to copy symbol prices to the indicator buffer
while(!CopyFromSymbolToBuffers(symbol,rates_total,0,
Candle1Buffer1,Candle1Buffer2,Candle1Buffer3,Candle1Buffer4)
&& tries<5)
{
//--- increase the counter of CopyFromSymbolToBuffers() calls
tries++;
}
//--- set tick counter to 0
ticks=0;
}
//--- return value of prev_calculated for next call
return(rates_total);
}
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Sets the values of the indicator |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
bool CopyFromSymbolToBuffers(string name,
int total,
int plot_index,
double &buff1[],
double &buff2[],
double &buff3[],
double &buff4[]
)
{
//--- used for Open, High, Low and Close prices
MqlRates rates[];
//--- attempts
int attempts=0;
//--- bars copied
int copied=0;
//--- try 25 attempts to get the data on symbol
while(attempts<25 && (copied=CopyRates(name,_Period,0,bars,rates))<0)
{
Sleep(100);
attempts++;
if(messages) PrintFormat("%s CopyRates(%s) attempts=%d",__FUNCTION__,name,attempts);
}
//--- if error in copying of bars data
if(copied!=bars)
{
//--- prepare comment
string comm=StringFormat("Copied only %d bars for the symbol %s from %d needed",
name,
copied,
bars
);
//--- print comment on the chart window
Comment(comm);
//--- print comment to "Experts" log
if(messages) Print(comm);
return(false);
}
else
{
//--- set info
PlotIndexSetString(plot_index,PLOT_LABEL,name+" Open;"+name+" High;"+name+" Low;"+name+" Close");
}
//--- fill buffers with "empty" values
ArrayInitialize(buff1,0.0);
ArrayInitialize(buff2,0.0);
ArrayInitialize(buff3,0.0);
ArrayInitialize(buff4,0.0);
//--- copy prices to buffers
for(int i=0;i<copied;i++)
{
//--- calc buffer index
int buffer_index=total-copied+i;
//--- copy prices
buff1[buffer_index]=rates[i].open;
buff2[buffer_index]=rates[i].high;
buff3[buffer_index]=rates[i].low;
buff4[buffer_index]=rates[i].close;
}
return(true);
}
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Returns random symbol name from Market Watch |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
string GetRandomSymbolName()
{
//--- number of symbols in "Market Watch" window
int symbols=SymbolsTotal(true);
//--- calc symbol position - random number from 0 äî symbols-1
int number=MathRand()%symbols;
//--- return symbol name
return SymbolName(number,true);
}
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Changes the indicator properties |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
void ChangeLineAppearance()
{
//--- comment
string comm="";
//--- color
int number=MathRand(); // get random number
//--- get size
int size=ArraySize(colors);
//--- select random color
int color_index=number%size;
//--- set color as PLOT_LINE_COLOR property
PlotIndexSetInteger(0,PLOT_LINE_COLOR,colors[color_index]);
//--- add color to comment
comm=comm+"\r\n"+(string)colors[color_index];
//--- add symbols to comment
comm="\r\n"+symbol+comm;
//--- show comment
Comment(comm);
}
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
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