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DRAW_BARS
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| DRAW_BARS.mq5 |
//| Copyright 2011, MetaQuotes Software Corp. |
//| http://www.mql5.com |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
#property copyright "Copyright 2011, MetaQuotes Software Corp."
#property link "http://www.mql5.com"
#property version "1.00"
#property description "This indicator is a demo of DRAW_BARS drawing style"
#property description "It plots the bars of the specified symbol in the separate window"
#property description "The bars color, width and symbol changed randomly"
#property description "after N ticks"
#property indicator_separate_window
#property indicator_buffers 4
#property indicator_plots 1
//--- plot Bars
#property indicator_label1 "Bars"
#property indicator_type1 DRAW_BARS
#property indicator_color1 clrGreen
#property indicator_style1 STYLE_SOLID
#property indicator_width1 1
//--- input parameters
input int N=5; // Ticks to change properties
input int bars=500; // Bars to show
input bool messages=false; // Log messages to "Experts" tab
//--- indicator buffers
double BarsBuffer1[];
double BarsBuffer2[];
double BarsBuffer3[];
double BarsBuffer4[];
//--- symbol
string symbol;
//--- colors array
color colors[]={clrRed,clrBlue,clrGreen,clrPurple,clrBrown,clrIndianRed};
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Custom indicator initialization function |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
int OnInit()
{
//--- if bars<50, exit
if(bars<50)
{
Comment("Increase the bars input variable to 50!");
return(-1);
}
//--- indicator buffers mapping
SetIndexBuffer(0,BarsBuffer1,INDICATOR_DATA);
SetIndexBuffer(1,BarsBuffer2,INDICATOR_DATA);
SetIndexBuffer(2,BarsBuffer3,INDICATOR_DATA);
SetIndexBuffer(3,BarsBuffer4,INDICATOR_DATA);
//--- symbol
symbol=_Symbol;
//--- indicator name in "Data" window
PlotIndexSetString(0,PLOT_LABEL,symbol+" Open;"+symbol+" High;"+symbol+" Low;"+symbol+" Close");
IndicatorSetString(INDICATOR_SHORTNAME,"DRAW_BARS("+symbol+")");
//--- set "empty" value as 0.0
PlotIndexSetDouble(0,PLOT_EMPTY_VALUE,0.0);
//---
return(0);
}
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Custom indicator iteration function |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
int OnCalculate(const int rates_total,
const int prev_calculated,
const datetime &time[],
const double &open[],
const double &high[],
const double &low[],
const double &close[],
const long &tick_volume[],
const long &volume[],
const int &spread[])
{
static int ticks=0;
//--- count the ticks
ticks++;
//--- if ticks>=M
if(ticks>=N)
{
//--- select new symbol from "Market Watch" window
symbol=GetRandomSymbolName();
//--- change properties
ChangeLineAppearance();
int tries=0;
//--- 5 attempts
while(!CopyFromSymbolToBuffers(symbol,rates_total) && tries<5)
{
//--- count the calls of CopyFromSymbolToBuffers()
tries++;
}
//--- set ticks counter to 0
ticks=0;
}
//--- return value of prev_calculated for next call
return(rates_total);
}
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Fills the indicator buffers with prices |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
bool CopyFromSymbolToBuffers(string name,int total)
{
//--- used to Open, High, Low and Close prices
MqlRates rates[];
//--- attempts
int attempts=0;
//--- bars copied
int copied=0;
//--- try 25 times to get the data
while(attempts<25 && (copied=CopyRates(name,_Period,0,bars,rates))<0)
{
Sleep(100);
attempts++;
if(messages) PrintFormat("%s CopyRates(%s) attempts=%d",__FUNCTION__,name,attempts);
}
//--- error in copying
if(copied!=bars)
{
//--- prepare comment
string comm=StringFormat("Error: Copied only %d bars of %d needed for the %s symbol ",
name,
copied,
bars
);
//--- print comment on the chart window
Comment(comm);
//--- pring comment to "Experts" tab
if(messages) Print(comm);
return(false);
}
else
{
//--- show symbol
PlotIndexSetString(0,PLOT_LABEL,name+" Open;"+name+" High;"+name+" Low;"+name+" Close");
IndicatorSetString(INDICATOR_SHORTNAME,"DRAW_BARS("+name+")");
}
//--- initialize the indicator buffers with "empty" values
ArrayInitialize(BarsBuffer1,0.0);
ArrayInitialize(BarsBuffer2,0.0);
ArrayInitialize(BarsBuffer3,0.0);
ArrayInitialize(BarsBuffer4,0.0);
//--- copy prices to buffers
for(int i=0;i<copied;i++)
{
//--- calc index
int buffer_index=total-copied+i;
//--- copy the prices
BarsBuffer1[buffer_index]=rates[i].open;
BarsBuffer2[buffer_index]=rates[i].high;
BarsBuffer3[buffer_index]=rates[i].low;
BarsBuffer4[buffer_index]=rates[i].close;
}
return(true);
}
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Returns the name of random symbol from Market Watch |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
string GetRandomSymbolName()
{
//--- get total symbols from "Market Watch" window
int symbols=SymbolsTotal(true);
//--- select symbols
int number=MathRand()%symbols;
//--- return symbol name
return SymbolName(number,true);
}
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Changes the properties of the indicator bars |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
void ChangeLineAppearance()
{
//--- comment
string comm="";
//--- bars color
int number=MathRand(); // get random color
//--- get size of colors array
int size=ArraySize(colors);
//--- select index of random color
int color_index=number%size;
//--- set color as a PLOT_LINE_COLOR property
PlotIndexSetInteger(0,PLOT_LINE_COLOR,colors[color_index]);
//--- add to comment
comm=comm+"\r\n"+(string)colors[color_index];
//--- bars width
number=MathRand();
//--- calculate width
int width=number%5; // width vary from 0 to 4
//--- set width as PLOT_LINE_WIDTH property
PlotIndexSetInteger(0,PLOT_LINE_WIDTH,width);
//--- add to comment
comm=comm+"\r\nWidth="+IntegerToString(width);
//--- add symbol name
comm="\r\n"+symbol+comm;
//--- print comment on the chart window
Comment(comm);
}
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
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