Alex_v1_1
Download scriptTrading Strategy Logic Overview
This document provides a non-technical explanation of the automated trading logic contained within the provided MQL script. The script is designed to function as an Expert Advisor (EA), which automatically monitors market data and executes trades based on specific price actions and predefined risk management rules.
1. Core Market Analysis
The script determines market conditions by calculating a "reference price" based on recent historical data. Specifically:
- Data Source: It looks at the highest and lowest prices over the last 8 candles (bars) on the chart.
- Average Calculation: It calculates the average of these highs and lows to create a central equilibrium point (a median value).
- Price Comparison: The script then compares the current price and the previous candle's closing price against this calculated equilibrium.
2. Entry Signals (When to Trade)
The robot looks for specific "crossovers" or shifts in momentum relative to the average price:
- Buy Signal: Triggered when the current price is above the average, but the previous candle's price was below it. This suggests an upward movement beginning to break through a resistance level.
- Sell Signal: Triggered when the current price is below the average, but the previous candle's price was above it. This suggests a downward movement breaking through a support level.
3. Trade Execution and Management
Once a signal is identified, the script handles the logistics of the trade:
Order Placement
- Margin Check: Before opening a trade, the script checks if the account has enough available funds to cover the required margin.
- Automatic Entry: If conditions are met and funds are sufficient, it automatically opens a Buy or Sell position with the specified volume (Lots).
Risk Management
To protect your capital, the script includes several safety features:
- Stop Loss: Automatically sets a price limit to close a losing trade to prevent further losses.
- Take Profit: Automatically closes a trade once a specific profit target is reached.
- Trailing Stop: This is a dynamic protection feature. If the trade moves in your favor, the script "drags" the Stop Loss along behind the price at a set distance. This allows you to lock in profits while giving the trade room to continue moving in your direction.
4. Operational Modes
The script offers two ways to process market data:
- Bar Mode (Default): The robot checks for signals only when a new candle is formed on the chart.
- Tick Mode: The robot checks for signals every single time the price moves (every "tick"), allowing for faster reaction times but higher processing frequency.
5. Notifications and Tracking
- Logging: The script prints status updates to the internal log (e.g., confirming a trade was opened or noting if there is insufficient money).
- Email Alerts: If enabled, the script can send an email notification to your registered account whenever it opens or closes a trade, providing real-time updates on its activity.
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| This MQL is generated by Expert Advisor Builder |
//| http://sufx.core.t3-ism.net/ExpertAdvisorBuilder/ |
//| |
//| In no event will author be liable for any damages whatsoever. |
//| Use at your own risk. |
//| |
//+------------------- DO NOT REMOVE THIS HEADER --------------------+
#define SIGNAL_NONE 0
#define SIGNAL_BUY 1
#define SIGNAL_SELL 2
#define SIGNAL_CLOSEBUY 3
#define SIGNAL_CLOSESELL 4
#property copyright "Expert Advisor Builder"
#property link "http://sufx.core.t3-ism.net/ExpertAdvisorBuilder/"
extern int MagicNumber = 0;
extern bool SignalMail = False;
extern bool EachTickMode = False;
extern double Lots = 0.1;
extern int Slippage = 3;
extern bool StopLossMode = True;
extern int StopLoss = 100;
extern bool TakeProfitMode = False;
extern int TakeProfit = 60;
extern bool TrailingStopMode = True;
extern int TrailingStop = 50;
int BarCount;
int Current;
bool TickCheck = False;
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| expert initialization function |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
int init() {
BarCount = Bars;
if (EachTickMode) Current = 0; else Current = 1;
return(0);
}
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| expert deinitialization function |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
int deinit() {
return(0);
}
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| expert start function |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
int start() {
int Order = SIGNAL_NONE;
int Total, Ticket;
double StopLossLevel, TakeProfitLevel;
if (EachTickMode && Bars != BarCount) TickCheck = False;
Total = OrdersTotal();
Order = SIGNAL_NONE;
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Variable Begin |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
double Var1 = (High[8] + High[7] + High[6] + High[5] +High[4] + High[3]+High[2]+High[1]) / 8;
double Var2 = (Low[8]+Low[7]+Low[6]+Low[5]+Low[4]+Low[3]+Low[2]+Low[1])/8;
double Var3 = ( Var1 + Var2 ) * 0.5;
double Buy1_1 = iClose(NULL, 0, Current + 0);
double Buy1_2 = Var3 ;
double Buy2_1 = iClose(NULL, 0, Current + 1);
double Buy2_2 = Var3 ;
double Sell1_1 = iClose(NULL, 0, Current + 0);
double Sell1_2 = Var3 ;
double Sell2_1 = iClose(NULL, 0, Current + 1);
double Sell2_2 = Var3 ;
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Variable End |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//Check position
bool IsTrade = False;
for (int i = 0; i < Total; i ++) {
OrderSelect(i, SELECT_BY_POS, MODE_TRADES);
if(OrderType() <= OP_SELL && OrderSymbol() == Symbol()) {
IsTrade = True;
if(OrderType() == OP_BUY) {
//Close
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Signal Begin(Exit Buy) |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Signal End(Exit Buy) |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
if (Order == SIGNAL_CLOSEBUY && ((EachTickMode && !TickCheck) || (!EachTickMode && (Bars != BarCount)))) {
OrderClose(OrderTicket(), OrderLots(), Bid, Slippage, MediumSeaGreen);
if (SignalMail) SendMail("[Signal Alert]", "[" + Symbol() + "] " + DoubleToStr(Bid, Digits) + " Close Buy");
if (!EachTickMode) BarCount = Bars;
IsTrade = False;
continue;
}
//Trailing stop
if(TrailingStopMode && TrailingStop > 0) {
if(Bid - OrderOpenPrice() > Point * TrailingStop) {
if(OrderStopLoss() < Bid - Point * TrailingStop) {
OrderModify(OrderTicket(), OrderOpenPrice(), Bid - Point * TrailingStop, OrderTakeProfit(), 0, MediumSeaGreen);
if (!EachTickMode) BarCount = Bars;
continue;
}
}
}
} else {
//Close
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Signal Begin(Exit Sell) |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Signal End(Exit Sell) |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
if (Order == SIGNAL_CLOSESELL && ((EachTickMode && !TickCheck) || (!EachTickMode && (Bars != BarCount)))) {
OrderClose(OrderTicket(), OrderLots(), Ask, Slippage, DarkOrange);
if (SignalMail) SendMail("[Signal Alert]", "[" + Symbol() + "] " + DoubleToStr(Ask, Digits) + " Close Sell");
if (!EachTickMode) BarCount = Bars;
IsTrade = False;
continue;
}
//Trailing stop
if(TrailingStopMode && TrailingStop > 0) {
if((OrderOpenPrice() - Ask) > (Point * TrailingStop)) {
if((OrderStopLoss() > (Ask + Point * TrailingStop)) || (OrderStopLoss() == 0)) {
OrderModify(OrderTicket(), OrderOpenPrice(), Ask + Point * TrailingStop, OrderTakeProfit(), 0, DarkOrange);
if (!EachTickMode) BarCount = Bars;
continue;
}
}
}
}
}
}
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Signal Begin(Entry) |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
if (Buy1_1 > Buy1_2 && Buy2_1 < Buy2_2) Order = SIGNAL_BUY;
if (Sell1_1 < Sell1_2 && Sell2_1 > Sell2_2) Order = SIGNAL_SELL;
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Signal End |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//Buy
if (Order == SIGNAL_BUY && ((EachTickMode && !TickCheck) || (!EachTickMode && (Bars != BarCount)))) {
if(!IsTrade) {
//Check free margin
if (AccountFreeMargin() < (1000 * Lots)) {
Print("We have no money. Free Margin = ", AccountFreeMargin());
return(0);
}
if (StopLossMode) StopLossLevel = Ask - StopLoss * Point; else StopLossLevel = 0.0;
if (TakeProfitMode) TakeProfitLevel = Ask + TakeProfit * Point; else TakeProfitLevel = 0.0;
Ticket = OrderSend(Symbol(), OP_BUY, Lots, Ask, Slippage, StopLossLevel, TakeProfitLevel, "Buy(#" + MagicNumber + ")", MagicNumber, 0, DodgerBlue);
if(Ticket > 0) {
if (OrderSelect(Ticket, SELECT_BY_TICKET, MODE_TRADES)) {
Print("BUY order opened : ", OrderOpenPrice());
if (SignalMail) SendMail("[Signal Alert]", "[" + Symbol() + "] " + DoubleToStr(Ask, Digits) + " Open Buy");
} else {
Print("Error opening BUY order : ", GetLastError());
}
}
if (EachTickMode) TickCheck = True;
if (!EachTickMode) BarCount = Bars;
return(0);
}
}
//Sell
if (Order == SIGNAL_SELL && ((EachTickMode && !TickCheck) || (!EachTickMode && (Bars != BarCount)))) {
if(!IsTrade) {
//Check free margin
if (AccountFreeMargin() < (1000 * Lots)) {
Print("We have no money. Free Margin = ", AccountFreeMargin());
return(0);
}
if (StopLossMode) StopLossLevel = Bid + StopLoss * Point; else StopLossLevel = 0.0;
if (TakeProfitMode) TakeProfitLevel = Bid - TakeProfit * Point; else TakeProfitLevel = 0.0;
Ticket = OrderSend(Symbol(), OP_SELL, Lots, Bid, Slippage, StopLossLevel, TakeProfitLevel, "Sell(#" + MagicNumber + ")", MagicNumber, 0, DeepPink);
if(Ticket > 0) {
if (OrderSelect(Ticket, SELECT_BY_TICKET, MODE_TRADES)) {
Print("SELL order opened : ", OrderOpenPrice());
if (SignalMail) SendMail("[Signal Alert]", "[" + Symbol() + "] " + DoubleToStr(Bid, Digits) + " Open Sell");
} else {
Print("Error opening SELL order : ", GetLastError());
}
}
if (EachTickMode) TickCheck = True;
if (!EachTickMode) BarCount = Bars;
return(0);
}
}
if (!EachTickMode) BarCount = Bars;
return(0);
}
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
Profitability Reports
Expected payoff
Average expected payoff across the available backtests for each symbol.
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